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Charlemagne (charles i le grand, roi des francs, des lombards et empereur d'occident), 742-814

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Christian fundamental theology --- Tradition (Theology) --- History of doctrines --- Catholic Church --- Doctrines --- History --- 231.742.1 --- -Authority --- Openbaring en traditie --- -Religious aspects --- Christianity --- -Church of Rome --- Roman Catholic Church --- Katholische Kirche --- Katolyt︠s︡ʹka t︠s︡erkva --- Römisch-Katholische Kirche --- Römische Kirche --- Ecclesia Catholica --- Eglise catholique --- Eglise catholique-romaine --- Katolicheskai︠a︡ t︠s︡erkovʹ --- Chiesa cattolica --- Iglesia Católica --- Kościół Katolicki --- Katolicki Kościół --- Kościół Rzymskokatolicki --- Nihon Katorikku Kyōkai --- Katholikē Ekklēsia --- Gereja Katolik --- Kenesiyah ha-Ḳatolit --- Kanisa Katoliki --- כנסיה הקתולית --- כנסייה הקתולית --- 가톨릭교 --- 천주교 --- -History --- -231.742.1 --- -Openbaring en traditie --- -Catholic Church --- -Doctrines --- 231.742.1 Openbaring en traditie --- -Christian fundamental theology --- -231.742.1 Openbaring en traditie --- Authority --- Religious aspects --- Church of Rome --- Tradition (Theology) - History of doctrines - 20th century

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Une réflexion sur la spécificité des voies que le processus général de sortie de la religion a empruntées dans l'histoire de la France, spécificité que concentre le terme de laïcité.

Sociology of religion --- Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- Philosophy and psychology of culture --- -Laity --- -#SBIB:316.331H630 --- Christian laity --- Laymen --- Lay ministry --- Secularisatie en sociale verandering, modernisering, ontkerkelijking, kerkelijke bezittingen --- Democracy --- Laity --- Religious aspects --- Catholic Church --- Église et État --- Religion et politique --- Sécularisation (théologie) --- Laïcité --- Laicism --- Laïcité --- Political aspects --- Aspect politique --- 165.742 --- 172.3 --- #SBIB:316.331H300 --- #SBIB:316.331H630 --- #SBIB:321H400 --- Self-government --- Religious aspects&delete& --- Godsdienst en samenleving: algemeen --- Westerse politieke en sociale theorieën vanaf de 19e eeuw: christelijke gedachte: algemeen --- Political science --- Equality --- Representative government and representation --- Republics --- Démocratie --- Démocratie. --- Etat --- Histoire. --- Laïcité. --- Politique. --- Religion. --- politique --- politique. --- État. --- Histoire --- Religion --- 20e s --- Église catholique --- France. --- Democracy - Religious aspects - Catholic Church --- Laity - Catholic Church

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The IMF's internal analysis of exchange rate issues has been guided by, and limited by, the conceptual and empirical frameworks that have emerged from the collective research of the economics profession. The research has provided several general approaches that are useful for assessing whether countries exchange rates seem broadly appropriate. One involves the calculation of purchasing power-party (PPP) measure or international competitiveness indicators. A second, known as the macroeconomic balance framework, focuses on the extent to which prevailing exchange rates and policies are consistent with simultaneous internal and external equilibrium over the medium run. Some recent extensions of the macroeconomic balance approach and the manner in which it is applied by the IMF staff are described in this paper.

International finance --- Foreign exchange rates --- Mathematical models --- Foreign exchange --- -Purchasing power parity --- Balance of payments --- Equilibrium (Economics) --- Macroeconomics --- 339.742 --- 339.7 --- 339.72.053 --- financiën --- macro-economie --- monetair beleid --- fmi --- taux de change --- pays industrialises --- AA* / International - Internationaal --- 382.241 --- 305.92 --- 333.831.0 --- 333.481 --- 333.450 --- 333.451.6 --- 330.05 --- 332.45 --- Economics --- Disequilibrium (Economics) --- Economic equilibrium --- General equilibrium (Economics) --- Partial equilibrium (Economics) --- Stagnation (Economics) --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Current account balance (International trade) --- International payments, Balance of --- Terms of trade --- Balance of trade --- International liquidity --- International monetary system --- International money --- Finance --- International economic relations --- Law of one price --- One price, Law of --- Parity, Purchasing power --- Exchange rates --- Fixed exchange rates --- Flexible exchange rates --- Floating exchange rates --- Fluctuating exchange rates --- Rates of exchange --- Cambistry --- Currency exchange --- Exchange, Foreign --- Foreign currency --- Foreign exchange problem --- Foreign money --- Forex --- FX (Finance) --- International exchange --- Currency crises --- Betalingsverdragen --- Internationale financien. Buitenlands betalingsverkeer --(z.o {336}) --- Internationaal betalingsverkeer. Valutahandel. Wisselmarkten. Deviezenhandel. Internationale kapitaalmarkt. Flow and funds analysis. Betalingsbalans. Internationale geldmarkt.--?.053 --- imf --- wisselkoers --- geindustrialiseerde landen --- Balans van het lopend verkeer. --- Econometrie van de internationale handel. Handelsbalans, betalingsbalans. Wissel. --- Evolutie van de rentetarieven naar de duur van de bedragen. Verband tussen de diverse rentetarieven: algemeenheden. --- Monetaire crisissen, hervormingen, saneringen en stabilisering. --- Theorie van het deviezenverkeer. Theorie van de koopkrachtpariteit. --- Vlottende wisselkoersen. Crawling peg. --- Rates --- International Monetary Fund. --- Mezhdunarodnyĭ vali︠u︡tnyĭ fond --- Международный валютный фонд --- Miz︠h︡narodnyĭ vali︠u︡tnyĭ fond --- Fundo Monetário Internacional --- Fondo Monetario Internacional --- IMF (International Monetary Fund) --- FMI (International Monetary Fund) --- Internationaler Währungsfonds --- Kokusai Tsūka Kikin --- Fonds monétaire international --- Kukche Tʻonghwa Kigŭm --- Kansainvälinen Valuuttarahasto --- Kuo chi huo pi chi chin --- Fondul Monetar International --- Ṣundūq al-Naqd al-Dawlī --- Fondo M. Internacional --- IWF (International Monetary Fund) --- Kō̜ngthun Kānngœ̄n rawāng Prathēt --- MVF (International Monetary Fund) --- Międzynarodowy Fundusz Walutowy --- Mulya Aramudala --- I.M.F. (International Monetary Fund) --- Quỹ tiè̂n tệ quó̂c té̂ --- Nemzetközi Valuta Alap --- صندوق النقد الدولي --- 国际货币基金组织 --- 国際通貨基金 --- 國際貨幣基金組織 --- Fundu Monetariu Internacional --- Ṣundūq al-Naqd al-Duwalī --- DNT (Organization) --- Working papers --- 339.72.053 Internationaal betalingsverkeer. Valutahandel. Wisselmarkten. Deviezenhandel. Internationale kapitaalmarkt. Flow and funds analysis. Betalingsbalans. Internationale geldmarkt.--?.053 --- 339.7 Internationale financien. Buitenlands betalingsverkeer --(z.o {336}) --- 339.742 Betalingsverdragen --- Internationaal monetair fonds --- International monetary fund --- Econometrie van de internationale handel. Handelsbalans, betalingsbalans. Wissel --- Theorie van het deviezenverkeer. Theorie van de koopkrachtpariteit --- Vlottende wisselkoersen. Crawling peg --- Monetaire crisissen, hervormingen, saneringen en stabilisering --- Evolutie van de rentetarieven naar de duur van de bedragen. Verband tussen de diverse rentetarieven: algemeenheden --- Balans van het lopend verkeer --- Mathematical models. --- Foreign exchange rates - Mathematical models --- Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Foreign Exchange --- Investments: Stocks --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Current Account Adjustment --- Short-term Capital Movements --- Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects --- Monetary Systems --- Standards --- Regimes --- Government and the Monetary System --- Payment Systems --- International Investment --- Long-term Capital Movements --- Currency --- International economics --- Monetary economics --- Investment & securities --- Current account --- Real exchange rates --- Real interest rates --- Real effective exchange rates --- Financial services --- Exchange rate adjustments --- Interest rates --- Money --- Investments, Foreign --- United States